Uganda has ordered a nationwide internet shutdown in the run-up to its January 15, 2026, general elections, citing concerns over security and misinformation. The suspension is set to begin Tuesday, January 13 at 6 pm and will remain in place until further notice.
The Ugandan Communications Commission (UCC) confirmed the measure, with Executive Director Nyombi Thembo stating that it is intended to prevent the spread of disinformation and safeguard public safety during the politically sensitive period.
Telecom Operators Directed to Halt Services
The UCC emphasised that the decision follows a “strong recommendation” from the Inter-Agency Security Committee to curb electoral fraud and the rapid spread of online misinformation.
Telecom and internet providers across Uganda have been instructed to:
- Suspend public internet access
- Stop new SIM card sales and registrations
- Disable outbound data roaming to the East African One Network Area
- Restrict social media, web browsing, streaming services, email, and messaging apps
- Block VPN services
The shutdown encompasses all mobile networks, broadband providers, leased lines, fixed wireless access, satellite internet, microwave radio links, and mobile virtual network operators.
Political Context and Opposition Measures
The blackout comes as President Yoweri Museveni seeks to extend his 40-year tenure, facing opposition from Robert Kyagulanyi (Bobi Wine), a former pop star with strong youth support.
In response, the opposition party, National Unity Platform (NUP), launched Bitchart, an offline vote-monitoring app that uses Bluetooth technology to transmit election results without internet connectivity.
Uganda has previously implemented internet restrictions during elections, most notably in 2021, when a four-day blackout triggered nationwide protests and fatalities.
Human Rights and Election Fairness Concerns
The internet suspension has drawn criticism for potentially undermining human rights and fair campaigning, as social media plays a vital role in mobilising voters and sharing election information.
The shutdown follows the closure of Starlink’s satellite internet service in Uganda over regulatory issues, raising fears of restricted access to independent news and election updates. Similar election-related internet restrictions have recently occurred in Tanzania and Cameroon.
Outlook
As Uganda heads to the polls, the internet blackout has attracted scrutiny from human rights groups and international observers, who warn it could impact transparency, voter engagement, and the credibility of the election process.
